Agency Collective Tales

Serdar Paktin @ pakt

Episode Summary

Understanding the subtleties and nuances of different cultures and subcultures can give a huge boost to any product launch, so why are so many businesses trying to create a campaign to suit a different culture, rather than creating a product specifically for that culture? In this episode, Ellie speaks to Serdar Paktin, founder of holistic sense-making agency, Pakt, to find out more about how understanding a culture can not only improve your current offerings but create new opportunities too.

Episode Notes

00:00:00:02 - 00:00:07:10

Ellie

I am talking today on the podcast to Serdar Paktin in from Pakt. Thank you so  

much for being on our podcast.

00:00:07:17 - 00:00:08:19

Serdar Paktin

Thank you for inviting me.

00:00:09:00 - 00:00:16:07

Ellie

So I'm really excited to learn where your agency came from. So a bit about your  

background and a bit about how you started your agency.

00:00:16:21 - 00:00:44:16

Serdar Paktin

I was working as a strategist and I was getting on the side projects from UK and  

overseas agencies when I lived in Istanbul. I was working as a cultural inside  

semiotics consultant for global agencies that are focussing on Turkey, and then I  

extended doing that to Middle East and North Africa. And when I started doing my  

own business, I had one thing - the international on the sides, and I had one local  

brands on the other side.

00:00:44:21 - 00:00:55:03

Serdar Paktin

And the international side of the business grew by itself. Me, without investing any  

time in it. I was investing all the time to my Turkish clients, and it didn't really pick  

up.

00:00:55:03 - 00:00:55:14

Ellie

Right.

00:00:55:14 - 00:01:08:14

Serdar Paktin

It was like a clear decision which direction to go. And I moved the agency to  

London in 2018. And since then I'm working with international clients and other  

agencies that we helped to discover.

00:01:08:14 - 00:01:32:07

Serdar Paktin

Turkey, Middle East and North Africa region. And we were extending beyond that  

to more often non-Western markets. Pakt is a holistic sense making agency. We  

focus on cross-cultural understanding and cultural insights to help our clients make  

better decisions across cultures and understanding their audiences, discovering  

opportunity areas in different cultural spaces, so to speak.

00:01:32:18 - 00:01:37:01

Ellie

Have you managed to stop your clients from making any major faux pas?

00:01:37:08 - 00:02:12:10

Serdar Paktin

I believe that we made a few things with Netflix, for instance, in 2019 made their  

first Turkish Netflix original, which was a super hero saving Istanbul from immortal  

evil people. And that didn't really pick up. In its first season, I think they were  

wondering what they did wrong, and we worked on a bigger semiotics project. We  

watched more than 50 titles: Netflix and non-Netflix; International and local; TV  

series and movies, and we came up with a map of storyline and characters and  

production, and we came up saying:  

"These are the insights.

00:02:12:10 - 00:02:37:05

Serdar Paktin

These are what you should focus on and is what you're doing wrong." One of the  

major things is that Turkey and most Middle East and Eastern markets are  

collectivist cultures. So it's based on the community rather than the individual. And  

most of the Western countries are based on individuals. Therefore, in a Western  

market, a superhero story might be interesting because it's based on an individual  

accomplishing something.

00:02:37:05 - 00:02:46:03

Serdar Paktin

But in the Eastern market, it is more focussing on the community about  

neighbourhoods, about families. So there is more of a community in there and00:02:46:09 - 00:02:47:19

Ellie

It just wasn't resonating at all.

00:02:47:19 - 00:03:05:22

Serdar Paktin

Exactly. So, a super superhero saving Istanbul is not resonating and they also  

prefer realistic characters, somebody they could really sit down at a dinner table  

and have a conversation with. By the time when we were doing the research, I  

visited Istanbul and I was talking to this cab driver and I said: "Look, what do you  

think about the superhero on Netflix?"

00:03:06:05 - 00:03:31:01

Serdar Paktin

He said: "We are all superheroes making home at night. You don't need somebody  

saving the whole city, making home safe, feeding your family is good enough to be  

a superhero. For your community." Since then, Netflix is creating really successful  

series in Turkey, Netflix originals, and they also recently published a report how  

much they contribute to the Turkish economy in the last three years.

00:03:31:02 - 00:03:36:04

Serdar Paktin

And I think we have part in that, but I can't really claim that part of it.

00:03:36:04 - 00:03:42:01

Ellie

Damn it! You can't claim it was solely you, but you were part of it. That's amazing -  

how exciting!

00:03:42:01 - 00:04:02:24

Serdar Paktin

It is, as you said, we help them understand the culture, the cultural codes in that  

market, and we helped them make better decisions or design new products or  

develop new services for that cultural opportunity in that region, in that subculture.  

It doesn't have to be different cultures. It could be a subculture within a country as  

well, because cyclists, it is a culture.

00:04:03:01 - 00:04:11:03

Serdar Paktin

You have to understand cyclists to be able to provide them value. Vegans,  

vegetarians, they all have their own culture underneath that.

00:04:11:03 - 00:04:23:00

Ellie

That's brilliant. What's it like starting an agency in a new country? Had you lived in  

London before, or did you just come over completely fresh, thinking: "New country,  

new agency? Here I go!"

00:04:23:06 - 00:04:48:02

Serdar Paktin

Well, I'd never been to the UK before. I came here first time in 2016 or 17. By the  

time I was contemplating about moving abroad and I had two options be it's either  

New York or London, and I lived in New York before and that's why that was my  

first choice. But I had a project in New York and I spent a month there and I  

decided: "No, New York is no longer where I want to live."

00:04:48:12 - 00:05:10:24

Serdar Paktin

And then I came to London and the first step out of this tube, looking around,  

seeing the people, I said: "I could live here!" But also UK had a visa deal with  

Turkey. So it was easier to get a visa. I already have clients here, so it was also  

another advantage to choose here. And there's also little time difference between  

Turkey and London and also it's quicker to fly in between.

00:05:11:03 - 00:05:29:22

Serdar Paktin

These are the four main points why I chose London, and that was my first time  

moving here. So it was difficult because my background is in cultural studies that  

have focus on American studies. So I already knew American culture, American  

type of business, and American way of doing things. But the British way of doing  

things and British business culture was a novelty to me.

00:05:30:00 - 00:05:39:11

Ellie

That's really interesting. So as a cultural insight specialist, what are the business  

cultural differences then between the US and the UK?

00:05:39:22 - 00:06:02:12

Serdar Paktin

The polite indirectness in the culture is the major thing. I'm good at understanding  

it, but implementing it, I'm still having difficulties. Americans are very direct and  

Turks are quite direct as well. The UK is not as easy as the US to penetrate as an  

outsider. Once you come in, it would need some time for the community to accept  

you.

00:06:02:13 - 00:06:21:16

Serdar Paktin

My first years were trying to prove myself again to ex-clients, long standing  

relationship. Well, when you're in the country, I think that relationship changes a bit  

to them, until once again, we are able to get to that point. US is more open to  

people who want to do things, and once you start creating it, they just let you in.

00:06:21:16 - 00:06:27:06

Serdar Paktin

As long as you're producing value. This is more of community that's letting you in  

slowly in the UK.

00:06:27:09 - 00:06:28:16

Ellie

A bit more sceptical.

00:06:28:19 - 00:06:46:07

Serdar Paktin

I would say so, yeah, but that's also probably related to that long standing culture  

of business. US in comparison to UK is just the last few hundred years and there's  

this almost a thousand years of business tradition here and it's quite  

understandable to have that checkpoint, so to speak.

00:06:46:19 - 00:07:02:23

Ellie

So how do you find your clients for Pakt? Is it a case of you going in, and trying to  

source and trying to suss out who might have a need for your services or when  

you have the need for cultural insights? Is it really clear and is it really apparent?

00:07:03:03 - 00:07:27:18

Serdar Paktin

My background is in strategy. So I have always been a strategist and then I moved  

into a niche part of strategy, into cultural insights, into semiotics. And most of my  

clients have come to me through existing clients and through referrals. And as I  

said, I'm a strategist, so I'm not really good at new business. So I am not  

really creating new business myself by reaching out to people and creating  

connections -

00:07:27:18 - 00:07:30:20

Serdar Paktin

Most of my business still comes from referrals and networks.

00:07:30:24 - 00:07:32:12

Ellie

A brilliant way to get your new business.

00:07:32:18 - 00:07:57:13

Serdar Paktin

Yeah, it means that you're doing a good job, so that they're referring to other  

people, which is great. I think you need to be able to get good at creating new  

business through new relationships. Out of blue or reaching out to your potential  

clients. And one of my methods is to build hypothesis on opportunity areas  

because our skill set is to find opportunities within a cultural space and presenting  

it to potential clients.

00:07:57:13 - 00:08:05:13

Serdar Paktin

But as long as they're not aware of that opportunity, that's not really resonating  

with them. So it was a good experiment, but it's not the way forward, apparently!

00:08:05:13 - 00:08:13:21

Ellie

You were talking to yourself, I imagine. You were like: "There's this space where  

you could do this!" And they're like: "What is that? I don't want to do that. We're not  

doing that." So you're like, "Oh, I see."

00:08:13:21 - 00:08:19:04

Ellie

What have been your key challenges and learnings the past four years?

00:08:19:08 - 00:08:41:06

Serdar Paktin

It's a difficult question. There's so many things that's rushing to my mind  

immediately. First thing, we have a saying: "A tailor cannot mend his own clothes  

or a doctor cannot cure themselves." Even though we consult with our clients. You  

need to listen to your target audience. You need to know who they are and shape  

your value proposition and your benefits towards their understanding.

00:08:41:06 - 00:08:59:13

Serdar Paktin

When I first came in, I wasn't doing that really. I was doing what I believed would  

be the meaningful thing and then just implementing it, not even testing it, not even  

thinking through it. Just going straight ahead. Like any other entrepreneur - When  

we talk to them,

we say: "That's not the way forward." And then doing it yourself is quite ironic.

00:08:59:17 - 00:09:13:14

Ellie

Agency founders do that all the time, though. You can do the do for your clients,  

but actually when it comes to yourself or your self-promotion or web development  

agencies that never work on their own website, because you don't fix yourself. It's  

interesting, isn't it?

00:09:13:19 - 00:09:19:05

Serdar Paktin

That's interesting. We know how to do it and we don't really do it for ourselves, and  

it's very ironic.

00:09:19:05 - 00:09:31:16

Serdar Paktin

Second thing I would say, most of the agencies in our space, like working with  

cultural insights and semiotics, when I first moved in, I was doing this research and  

I realised that we were all trying to sell the methodology.

00:09:31:16 - 00:09:50:07

Serdar Paktin

It is like a car company trying to sell VDU machine engineering. But a car company  

sells mobility. We get you from point A to point B and people who buy the car does  

not really care if it's machine engineering or AI technology: "Whatever you do, you  

do it. Just give me the product and I'm here for the benefit that the product  

provides me."

00:09:50:07 - 00:10:13:16

Serdar Paktin

And the agencies, we're more focussing on the methodology rather than the  

outcome or the benefits that they are providing for their clients. So I try to focus on  

that and I think I didn't really do it a good way because I was also focussing on  

something missing the point rather than the benefits. After doing it for two years,  

the pandemic gave you quite an extensive time to think about these kind of things  

that are00:10:13:17 - 00:10:16:04

Ellie

Two years of some solid thinking time.

[LAUGHS]

00:10:16:16 - 00:10:40:01

Serdar Paktin

I realised: "I'm doing everything wrong!" And I'm still not doing everything right, but  

I'm working on it to realise how to simplify things, turn it into a storytelling approach  

and then make it very clear and simple for clients to understand what benefit  

you're providing them. And as you can see, I'm still not really good at it.

00:10:40:12 - 00:10:50:21

Ellie

I think you're doing fine. Agency founders are going to be listening to this podcast.  

In terms of cultural analysis, what would you say the key benefits are for them  

doing a real deep dive?

00:10:51:11 - 00:11:16:13

Serdar Paktin

I can say two major things. One, to avoid any major mistakes that they wouldn't  

realise in their branding strategy, product development, that's going to take them a  

long time. Investing in a cultural analysis beforehand saves a lot of time and  

money. For instance, this is from a very early project. We were working on a soup  

product and the soup product was going to be liquid form and we were focussing  

on the Turkish market again.

00:11:16:13 - 00:11:43:20

Serdar Paktin

And then at the end of the project we came up with soup means nutrition in Turkey  

- could be a full meal by itself, but in a Western culture, soup is more liquid  

because it's regarded as an appetiser mostly and then if they have the assumption  

of a soup in a Western sense and they implemented a liquid form soup into a bottle  

or a box and put it on the shelf and then it didn't work, it was going to be first: "Did  

we do something wrong with the shelf choice that we made in there?"

00:11:43:20 - 00:11:57:05

Serdar Paktin

And then it was going to be the branding and the packaging. And then when you  

come to the content itself as it's meaningful or not, what's going to be the last thing  

that they want to think? When it becomes the first thing that you think it avoids all  

that big layering of mistakes.

00:11:57:11 - 00:12:01:01

Ellie

Yeah! All of that old hoo-ha! You want your products to be the most impactful,  

right?

00:12:01:10 - 00:12:26:10

Serdar Paktin

Focussing on the content and the semiotics and the cultural codes of your market  

gives you all the clues. What your product should be, how it should speak, what it  

should present as a benefit. As cultural codes define our preferences and beliefs  

collectively. They speak about consumer psychology. But before psychology,  

comes culture and our decisions and behaviours are automatically defined in our  

culture.

00:12:26:10 - 00:12:41:06

Serdar Paktin

And if you understand the cultural codes, you know what moves people or what  

people think is meaningful or not. And by that you avoid  

doing a lot of mistakes in designing and implementing and executing and market  

entry. But it saves a lot of time and money.

00:12:41:06 - 00:12:53:17

Serdar Paktin

Second thing - it could help them discover new opportunity areas: Developing new  

products, new services for that cultural space, or pivoting their products to the  

needs of those spaces.

00:12:53:17 - 00:13:24:06

Serdar Paktin

For instance, we had this talk with a major music streaming platform before they  

were going to penetrate into Middle East, but the music listening habits and what  

people expect from music and when they listen to music, why they listen to music  

is different than the Western audience. So if you are going to enter the Middle  

Eastern market, you need to pivot your product a bit to reflect the needs and the  

culture of that thing, because music is a cultural product and you can't just  

implement a global product into the whole world the way it is.

00:13:24:11 - 00:13:46:12

Serdar Paktin

And Facebook and Netflix understand this a lot, and they do a lot of research in  

understanding different cultural spaces, and they implement that. So you can see  

the success of Netflix originals in regional spaces because they do these  

overarching cultures. They do one for the Turkish Netflix audience and sell it to the  

whole region. Taking an Israeli or Lebanese Netflix original, selling to the whole  

region.

00:13:46:12 - 00:13:59:08

Serdar Paktin

And then they go to global scale. It's like Casa de Papel or Squid Game. They are  

supposed to be regional products, but they got something right in a global sense  

and they exceeded beyond expectation.

00:13:59:08 - 00:14:19:07

Serdar Paktin

To summarise: By doing this cultural analysis, agencies and brands could avoid  

doing major mistakes in different markets, in different cultural spaces, or discover  

new opportunity areas in those cultural spaces to build new products and services  

or pivoting their brands and positioning into those cultural spaces.

00:14:19:20 - 00:14:31:04

Ellie

That's brilliant. Is the majority of your work in other countries or like you said, is it  

becoming more about the sub communities, like the way you speak to cyclists and  

their interests or vegans like you said?

00:14:31:06 - 00:14:58:15

Serdar Paktin

I mean, I can see that there is work being done towards subcultures but they're not  

still doing with a cultural emphasis on it. Still, the creative agencies do it in their  

own way. I don't think they do it with a cultural emphasis on it, but also I don't know  

the whole space. So it's my assumption, but it's still - more of a regional, local and  

national cultures are the main essence of this kind of work, but I think it's already  

moving to that space.

00:14:58:15 - 00:15:23:04

Serdar Paktin

But it is still done by not cultural experts - like mostly creators and other kinds of  

researchers, I guess. So we should move the subcultures into the cultural domain  

in terms of understanding their semiotics, understanding their cultural codes, with  

cyclists, with vegan, with weekend campers - they all have a certain code of  

conduct and cultural codes, and there's certain things that they aspire to.

00:15:23:04 - 00:15:29:16

Serdar Paktin

And I'm giving cyclists and vegans as an example because those are the most  

obvious ones that we can relate to.

00:15:29:23 - 00:15:35:11

Ellie

Absolutely. So what is next for Pakt - what's coming up? What do you see  

happening in the next couple of years?

00:15:36:02 - 00:15:57:12

Serdar Paktin

Great question. We had two years hold, so we want to continue where we left off in  

2020 because it was like first two years in the UK. We just established and got into  

a steady cash flow and growth and that stopped where it was. And there was  

literally no work in 2020, because what we do is new opportunities, new spaces  

and everybody retreated back to00:15:57:12 - 00:15:59:19

Ellie

No one was going anywhere!

00:16:00:01 - 00:16:10:17

Serdar Paktin

Exactly. Everybody was in their safe space and that's why we didn't have any  

work. But now with the pandemic reasonably under control, apparently, and the  

economy is going somewhere.

[LAUGHS]

00:16:11:23 - 00:16:14:16

Ellie

The economy is doing something, who knows?

00:16:16:13 - 00:16:17:10

Serdar Paktin

Definitely!

00:16:17:10 - 00:16:17:18

Ellie

[LAUGHS]

00:16:17:18 - 00:16:45:14

Serdar Paktin

Our next two years will be getting back on track and growing in the UK and  

hopefully growing our team here and doing more cultural work on a broader  

regional and cultural framework. We are still mostly doing the Islamic markets but  

we want to extend beyond that and that's one of our main goals to get projects  

going beyond regional cultures and also going into different subcultures.

00:16:45:14 - 00:17:04:16

Serdar Paktin

And not only discovering the culture but also imagining a future in those cultures.  

How are things going to be meaningful towards the future? And discovering those  

cultural spaces, that's going to be more meaningful in the following five to ten  

years. More into connecting futures with cultural analysis and mashing up a  

methodology out of that?

00:17:05:01 - 00:17:07:08

Ellie

What? Almost predicting trends that there may be?

00:17:07:24 - 00:17:22:07

Serdar Paktin

It's not really predicting trends, but it's more like a personalised meaningful area  

discoveries towards the future. It's more than what's going to be meaningful, what's  

going to be meaningful for you as a client or as an actor in that space.

00:17:22:19 - 00:17:33:02

Ellie

Exciting times coming up. Serdar, thank-you so much for being on the podcast. It's  

been really eye opening in a part of agency life that I really haven't given much  

thought to. So thank you so much for sharing that with us.

00:17:33:14 - 00:17:39:14

Serdar Paktin

Thank you for inviting me and all these great questions, because I wouldn't be able  

to explain them otherwise without your questions.

00:17:39:17 - 00:17:40:09

Ellie

My pleasure.

Episode Transcription

00:00:00:02 - 00:00:07:10

Ellie

I am talking today on the podcast to Serdar Paktin in from Pakt. Thank you so  

much for being on our podcast.

00:00:07:17 - 00:00:08:19

Serdar Paktin

Thank you for inviting me.

00:00:09:00 - 00:00:16:07

Ellie

So I'm really excited to learn where your agency came from. So a bit about your  

background and a bit about how you started your agency.

00:00:16:21 - 00:00:44:16

Serdar Paktin

I was working as a strategist and I was getting on the side projects from UK and  

overseas agencies when I lived in Istanbul. I was working as a cultural inside  

semiotics consultant for global agencies that are focussing on Turkey, and then I  

extended doing that to Middle East and North Africa. And when I started doing my  

own business, I had one thing - the international on the sides, and I had one local  

brands on the other side.

00:00:44:21 - 00:00:55:03

Serdar Paktin

And the international side of the business grew by itself. Me, without investing any  

time in it. I was investing all the time to my Turkish clients, and it didn't really pick  

up.

00:00:55:03 - 00:00:55:14

Ellie

Right.

00:00:55:14 - 00:01:08:14

Serdar Paktin

It was like a clear decision which direction to go. And I moved the agency to  

London in 2018. And since then I'm working with international clients and other  

agencies that we helped to discover.

00:01:08:14 - 00:01:32:07

Serdar Paktin

Turkey, Middle East and North Africa region. And we were extending beyond that  

to more often non-Western markets. Pakt is a holistic sense making agency. We  

focus on cross-cultural understanding and cultural insights to help our clients make  

better decisions across cultures and understanding their audiences, discovering  

opportunity areas in different cultural spaces, so to speak.

00:01:32:18 - 00:01:37:01

Ellie

Have you managed to stop your clients from making any major faux pas?

00:01:37:08 - 00:02:12:10

Serdar Paktin

I believe that we made a few things with Netflix, for instance, in 2019 made their  

first Turkish Netflix original, which was a super hero saving Istanbul from immortal  

evil people. And that didn't really pick up. In its first season, I think they were  

wondering what they did wrong, and we worked on a bigger semiotics project. We  

watched more than 50 titles: Netflix and non-Netflix; International and local; TV  

series and movies, and we came up with a map of storyline and characters and  

production, and we came up saying:  

"These are the insights.

00:02:12:10 - 00:02:37:05

Serdar Paktin

These are what you should focus on and is what you're doing wrong." One of the  

major things is that Turkey and most Middle East and Eastern markets are  

collectivist cultures. So it's based on the community rather than the individual. And  

most of the Western countries are based on individuals. Therefore, in a Western  

market, a superhero story might be interesting because it's based on an individual  

accomplishing something.

00:02:37:05 - 00:02:46:03

Serdar Paktin

But in the Eastern market, it is more focussing on the community about  

neighbourhoods, about families. So there is more of a community in there and00:02:46:09 - 00:02:47:19

Ellie

It just wasn't resonating at all.

00:02:47:19 - 00:03:05:22

Serdar Paktin

Exactly. So, a super superhero saving Istanbul is not resonating and they also  

prefer realistic characters, somebody they could really sit down at a dinner table  

and have a conversation with. By the time when we were doing the research, I  

visited Istanbul and I was talking to this cab driver and I said: "Look, what do you  

think about the superhero on Netflix?"

00:03:06:05 - 00:03:31:01

Serdar Paktin

He said: "We are all superheroes making home at night. You don't need somebody  

saving the whole city, making home safe, feeding your family is good enough to be  

a superhero. For your community." Since then, Netflix is creating really successful  

series in Turkey, Netflix originals, and they also recently published a report how  

much they contribute to the Turkish economy in the last three years.

00:03:31:02 - 00:03:36:04

Serdar Paktin

And I think we have part in that, but I can't really claim that part of it.

00:03:36:04 - 00:03:42:01

Ellie

Damn it! You can't claim it was solely you, but you were part of it. That's amazing -  

how exciting!

00:03:42:01 - 00:04:02:24

Serdar Paktin

It is, as you said, we help them understand the culture, the cultural codes in that  

market, and we helped them make better decisions or design new products or  

develop new services for that cultural opportunity in that region, in that subculture.  

It doesn't have to be different cultures. It could be a subculture within a country as  

well, because cyclists, it is a culture.

00:04:03:01 - 00:04:11:03

Serdar Paktin

You have to understand cyclists to be able to provide them value. Vegans,  

vegetarians, they all have their own culture underneath that.

00:04:11:03 - 00:04:23:00

Ellie

That's brilliant. What's it like starting an agency in a new country? Had you lived in  

London before, or did you just come over completely fresh, thinking: "New country,  

new agency? Here I go!"

00:04:23:06 - 00:04:48:02

Serdar Paktin

Well, I'd never been to the UK before. I came here first time in 2016 or 17. By the  

time I was contemplating about moving abroad and I had two options be it's either  

New York or London, and I lived in New York before and that's why that was my  

first choice. But I had a project in New York and I spent a month there and I  

decided: "No, New York is no longer where I want to live."

00:04:48:12 - 00:05:10:24

Serdar Paktin

And then I came to London and the first step out of this tube, looking around,  

seeing the people, I said: "I could live here!" But also UK had a visa deal with  

Turkey. So it was easier to get a visa. I already have clients here, so it was also  

another advantage to choose here. And there's also little time difference between  

Turkey and London and also it's quicker to fly in between.

00:05:11:03 - 00:05:29:22

Serdar Paktin

These are the four main points why I chose London, and that was my first time  

moving here. So it was difficult because my background is in cultural studies that  

have focus on American studies. So I already knew American culture, American  

type of business, and American way of doing things. But the British way of doing  

things and British business culture was a novelty to me.

00:05:30:00 - 00:05:39:11

Ellie

That's really interesting. So as a cultural insight specialist, what are the business  

cultural differences then between the US and the UK?

00:05:39:22 - 00:06:02:12

Serdar Paktin

The polite indirectness in the culture is the major thing. I'm good at understanding  

it, but implementing it, I'm still having difficulties. Americans are very direct and  

Turks are quite direct as well. The UK is not as easy as the US to penetrate as an  

outsider. Once you come in, it would need some time for the community to accept  

you.

00:06:02:13 - 00:06:21:16

Serdar Paktin

My first years were trying to prove myself again to ex-clients, long standing  

relationship. Well, when you're in the country, I think that relationship changes a bit  

to them, until once again, we are able to get to that point. US is more open to  

people who want to do things, and once you start creating it, they just let you in.

00:06:21:16 - 00:06:27:06

Serdar Paktin

As long as you're producing value. This is more of community that's letting you in  

slowly in the UK.

00:06:27:09 - 00:06:28:16

Ellie

A bit more sceptical.

00:06:28:19 - 00:06:46:07

Serdar Paktin

I would say so, yeah, but that's also probably related to that long standing culture  

of business. US in comparison to UK is just the last few hundred years and there's  

this almost a thousand years of business tradition here and it's quite  

understandable to have that checkpoint, so to speak.

00:06:46:19 - 00:07:02:23

Ellie

So how do you find your clients for Pakt? Is it a case of you going in, and trying to  

source and trying to suss out who might have a need for your services or when  

you have the need for cultural insights? Is it really clear and is it really apparent?

00:07:03:03 - 00:07:27:18

Serdar Paktin

My background is in strategy. So I have always been a strategist and then I moved  

into a niche part of strategy, into cultural insights, into semiotics. And most of my  

clients have come to me through existing clients and through referrals. And as I  

said, I'm a strategist, so I'm not really good at new business. So I am not  

really creating new business myself by reaching out to people and creating  

connections -

00:07:27:18 - 00:07:30:20

Serdar Paktin

Most of my business still comes from referrals and networks.

00:07:30:24 - 00:07:32:12

Ellie

A brilliant way to get your new business.

00:07:32:18 - 00:07:57:13

Serdar Paktin

Yeah, it means that you're doing a good job, so that they're referring to other  

people, which is great. I think you need to be able to get good at creating new  

business through new relationships. Out of blue or reaching out to your potential  

clients. And one of my methods is to build hypothesis on opportunity areas  

because our skill set is to find opportunities within a cultural space and presenting  

it to potential clients.

00:07:57:13 - 00:08:05:13

Serdar Paktin

But as long as they're not aware of that opportunity, that's not really resonating  

with them. So it was a good experiment, but it's not the way forward, apparently!

00:08:05:13 - 00:08:13:21

Ellie

You were talking to yourself, I imagine. You were like: "There's this space where  

you could do this!" And they're like: "What is that? I don't want to do that. We're not  

doing that." So you're like, "Oh, I see."

00:08:13:21 - 00:08:19:04

Ellie

What have been your key challenges and learnings the past four years?

00:08:19:08 - 00:08:41:06

Serdar Paktin

It's a difficult question. There's so many things that's rushing to my mind  

immediately. First thing, we have a saying: "A tailor cannot mend his own clothes  

or a doctor cannot cure themselves." Even though we consult with our clients. You  

need to listen to your target audience. You need to know who they are and shape  

your value proposition and your benefits towards their understanding.

00:08:41:06 - 00:08:59:13

Serdar Paktin

When I first came in, I wasn't doing that really. I was doing what I believed would  

be the meaningful thing and then just implementing it, not even testing it, not even  

thinking through it. Just going straight ahead. Like any other entrepreneur - When  

we talk to them,

we say: "That's not the way forward." And then doing it yourself is quite ironic.

00:08:59:17 - 00:09:13:14

Ellie

Agency founders do that all the time, though. You can do the do for your clients,  

but actually when it comes to yourself or your self-promotion or web development  

agencies that never work on their own website, because you don't fix yourself. It's  

interesting, isn't it?

00:09:13:19 - 00:09:19:05

Serdar Paktin

That's interesting. We know how to do it and we don't really do it for ourselves, and  

it's very ironic.

00:09:19:05 - 00:09:31:16

Serdar Paktin

Second thing I would say, most of the agencies in our space, like working with  

cultural insights and semiotics, when I first moved in, I was doing this research and  

I realised that we were all trying to sell the methodology.

00:09:31:16 - 00:09:50:07

Serdar Paktin

It is like a car company trying to sell VDU machine engineering. But a car company  

sells mobility. We get you from point A to point B and people who buy the car does  

not really care if it's machine engineering or AI technology: "Whatever you do, you  

do it. Just give me the product and I'm here for the benefit that the product  

provides me."

00:09:50:07 - 00:10:13:16

Serdar Paktin

And the agencies, we're more focussing on the methodology rather than the  

outcome or the benefits that they are providing for their clients. So I try to focus on  

that and I think I didn't really do it a good way because I was also focussing on  

something missing the point rather than the benefits. After doing it for two years,  

the pandemic gave you quite an extensive time to think about these kind of things  

that are00:10:13:17 - 00:10:16:04

Ellie

Two years of some solid thinking time.

[LAUGHS]

00:10:16:16 - 00:10:40:01

Serdar Paktin

I realised: "I'm doing everything wrong!" And I'm still not doing everything right, but  

I'm working on it to realise how to simplify things, turn it into a storytelling approach  

and then make it very clear and simple for clients to understand what benefit  

you're providing them. And as you can see, I'm still not really good at it.

00:10:40:12 - 00:10:50:21

Ellie

I think you're doing fine. Agency founders are going to be listening to this podcast.  

In terms of cultural analysis, what would you say the key benefits are for them  

doing a real deep dive?

00:10:51:11 - 00:11:16:13

Serdar Paktin

I can say two major things. One, to avoid any major mistakes that they wouldn't  

realise in their branding strategy, product development, that's going to take them a  

long time. Investing in a cultural analysis beforehand saves a lot of time and  

money. For instance, this is from a very early project. We were working on a soup  

product and the soup product was going to be liquid form and we were focussing  

on the Turkish market again.

00:11:16:13 - 00:11:43:20

Serdar Paktin

And then at the end of the project we came up with soup means nutrition in Turkey  

- could be a full meal by itself, but in a Western culture, soup is more liquid  

because it's regarded as an appetiser mostly and then if they have the assumption  

of a soup in a Western sense and they implemented a liquid form soup into a bottle  

or a box and put it on the shelf and then it didn't work, it was going to be first: "Did  

we do something wrong with the shelf choice that we made in there?"

00:11:43:20 - 00:11:57:05

Serdar Paktin

And then it was going to be the branding and the packaging. And then when you  

come to the content itself as it's meaningful or not, what's going to be the last thing  

that they want to think? When it becomes the first thing that you think it avoids all  

that big layering of mistakes.

00:11:57:11 - 00:12:01:01

Ellie

Yeah! All of that old hoo-ha! You want your products to be the most impactful,  

right?

00:12:01:10 - 00:12:26:10

Serdar Paktin

Focussing on the content and the semiotics and the cultural codes of your market  

gives you all the clues. What your product should be, how it should speak, what it  

should present as a benefit. As cultural codes define our preferences and beliefs  

collectively. They speak about consumer psychology. But before psychology,  

comes culture and our decisions and behaviours are automatically defined in our  

culture.

00:12:26:10 - 00:12:41:06

Serdar Paktin

And if you understand the cultural codes, you know what moves people or what  

people think is meaningful or not. And by that you avoid  

doing a lot of mistakes in designing and implementing and executing and market  

entry. But it saves a lot of time and money.

00:12:41:06 - 00:12:53:17

Serdar Paktin

Second thing - it could help them discover new opportunity areas: Developing new  

products, new services for that cultural space, or pivoting their products to the  

needs of those spaces.

00:12:53:17 - 00:13:24:06

Serdar Paktin

For instance, we had this talk with a major music streaming platform before they  

were going to penetrate into Middle East, but the music listening habits and what  

people expect from music and when they listen to music, why they listen to music  

is different than the Western audience. So if you are going to enter the Middle  

Eastern market, you need to pivot your product a bit to reflect the needs and the  

culture of that thing, because music is a cultural product and you can't just  

implement a global product into the whole world the way it is.

00:13:24:11 - 00:13:46:12

Serdar Paktin

And Facebook and Netflix understand this a lot, and they do a lot of research in  

understanding different cultural spaces, and they implement that. So you can see  

the success of Netflix originals in regional spaces because they do these  

overarching cultures. They do one for the Turkish Netflix audience and sell it to the  

whole region. Taking an Israeli or Lebanese Netflix original, selling to the whole  

region.

00:13:46:12 - 00:13:59:08

Serdar Paktin

And then they go to global scale. It's like Casa de Papel or Squid Game. They are  

supposed to be regional products, but they got something right in a global sense  

and they exceeded beyond expectation.

00:13:59:08 - 00:14:19:07

Serdar Paktin

To summarise: By doing this cultural analysis, agencies and brands could avoid  

doing major mistakes in different markets, in different cultural spaces, or discover  

new opportunity areas in those cultural spaces to build new products and services  

or pivoting their brands and positioning into those cultural spaces.

00:14:19:20 - 00:14:31:04

Ellie

That's brilliant. Is the majority of your work in other countries or like you said, is it  

becoming more about the sub communities, like the way you speak to cyclists and  

their interests or vegans like you said?

00:14:31:06 - 00:14:58:15

Serdar Paktin

I mean, I can see that there is work being done towards subcultures but they're not  

still doing with a cultural emphasis on it. Still, the creative agencies do it in their  

own way. I don't think they do it with a cultural emphasis on it, but also I don't know  

the whole space. So it's my assumption, but it's still - more of a regional, local and  

national cultures are the main essence of this kind of work, but I think it's already  

moving to that space.

00:14:58:15 - 00:15:23:04

Serdar Paktin

But it is still done by not cultural experts - like mostly creators and other kinds of  

researchers, I guess. So we should move the subcultures into the cultural domain  

in terms of understanding their semiotics, understanding their cultural codes, with  

cyclists, with vegan, with weekend campers - they all have a certain code of  

conduct and cultural codes, and there's certain things that they aspire to.

00:15:23:04 - 00:15:29:16

Serdar Paktin

And I'm giving cyclists and vegans as an example because those are the most  

obvious ones that we can relate to.

00:15:29:23 - 00:15:35:11

Ellie

Absolutely. So what is next for Pakt - what's coming up? What do you see  

happening in the next couple of years?

00:15:36:02 - 00:15:57:12

Serdar Paktin

Great question. We had two years hold, so we want to continue where we left off in  

2020 because it was like first two years in the UK. We just established and got into  

a steady cash flow and growth and that stopped where it was. And there was  

literally no work in 2020, because what we do is new opportunities, new spaces  

and everybody retreated back to00:15:57:12 - 00:15:59:19

Ellie

No one was going anywhere!

00:16:00:01 - 00:16:10:17

Serdar Paktin

Exactly. Everybody was in their safe space and that's why we didn't have any  

work. But now with the pandemic reasonably under control, apparently, and the  

economy is going somewhere.

[LAUGHS]

00:16:11:23 - 00:16:14:16

Ellie

The economy is doing something, who knows?

00:16:16:13 - 00:16:17:10

Serdar Paktin

Definitely!

00:16:17:10 - 00:16:17:18

Ellie

[LAUGHS]

00:16:17:18 - 00:16:45:14

Serdar Paktin

Our next two years will be getting back on track and growing in the UK and  

hopefully growing our team here and doing more cultural work on a broader  

regional and cultural framework. We are still mostly doing the Islamic markets but  

we want to extend beyond that and that's one of our main goals to get projects  

going beyond regional cultures and also going into different subcultures.

00:16:45:14 - 00:17:04:16

Serdar Paktin

And not only discovering the culture but also imagining a future in those cultures.  

How are things going to be meaningful towards the future? And discovering those  

cultural spaces, that's going to be more meaningful in the following five to ten  

years. More into connecting futures with cultural analysis and mashing up a  

methodology out of that?

00:17:05:01 - 00:17:07:08

Ellie

What? Almost predicting trends that there may be?

00:17:07:24 - 00:17:22:07

Serdar Paktin

It's not really predicting trends, but it's more like a personalised meaningful area  

discoveries towards the future. It's more than what's going to be meaningful, what's  

going to be meaningful for you as a client or as an actor in that space.

00:17:22:19 - 00:17:33:02

Ellie

Exciting times coming up. Serdar, thank-you so much for being on the podcast. It's  

been really eye opening in a part of agency life that I really haven't given much  

thought to. So thank you so much for sharing that with us.

00:17:33:14 - 00:17:39:14

Serdar Paktin

Thank you for inviting me and all these great questions, because I wouldn't be able  

to explain them otherwise without your questions.

00:17:39:17 - 00:17:40:09

Ellie

My pleasure.